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Cayo Coco Marine Reserve adventures

Cayo Coco Marine Reserve Adventures

The Cayo Coco Marine Reserve protects vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine ecosystems around Cayo Coco, offering world-class snorkeling, diving, and eco-tourism opportunities in a pristine Caribbean setting.

Approximately 32,000 acres
Acres Protected
N/A – Marine reserve with marine trails/snorkeling zones
Miles of Trails
Estimated 50,000+ (varies with tourism seasons)
Annual Visitors
1996
Year Established

About Cayo Coco Marine Reserve

 

The Cayo Coco Marine Reserve lies off the northern coast of Cuba’s Ciego de Ávila Province and encompasses the marine waters surrounding Cayo Coco island and adjacent keys. This reserve safeguards a rich mosaic of marine habitats including extensive coral reefs, seagrass beds, mangroves, and sandy-bottom ecosystems, serving as critical nurseries for many endemic and commercially important marine species. The shallow, clear Caribbean waters teem with colorful reef fish, sea turtles, rays, and occasionally manatees, making the area highly significant for biodiversity conservation and scientific research. Established to protect fragile coral formations and promote sustainable use, the reserve also supports local artisanal fishing and exotic eco-tourism. Visitors to the Cayo Coco Marine Reserve can indulge in snorkeling and scuba diving along vibrant coral reef walls, kayakers can explore calm mangrove channels, while birdwatchers can observe coastal species like flamingos on nearby cays. The landscape features white-sand beaches offering nesting grounds for sea turtles. While access is controlled to minimize human impact, the reserve remains a draw for nature lovers seeking serene natural beauty combined with exceptional underwater experiences. Its proximity to the resort town of Cayo Coco makes it accessible yet still largely unspoiled. Conservation efforts focus on preventing coral bleaching and preserving habitat integrity through restrictions on development and fishing practices. Overall, the Cayo Coco Marine Reserve offers an invaluable refuge for Caribbean marine life and an outstanding destination for eco-conscious outdoor recreation.

Highlights

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Extensive coral reef systems with vibrant marine biodiversity

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Seagrass beds and mangrove forests critical for fish nurseries

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Opportunities for snorkeling and scuba diving in clear Caribbean waters

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Proximity to flamingo nesting areas and sea turtle nesting beaches

Notable Natural Features

Coral Reefs

Diverse reef formations home to colorful fish, sponges, and invertebrates, offering spectacular underwater scenery.

Mangrove Channels

Tangled mangrove forests that serve as nurseries for fish and coastal bird habitat, accessible by kayak.

Flamingo Nesting Sites

Nearby cay islands host important nesting grounds for Caribbean flamingos, observable during peak seasons.